逆转不透明度-------超级去水印
<DIV class=tpc_content> 如下图，我们要做的就是上面半透明的一层（大且复杂的一个水印）去掉，还原底图的原貌。（注：下面图层的运算实际上是RGB值的运算）<BR> 这好比我们从一个地方走到另外一个地方，需要返回，最安全可靠的方法就是沿原路走回去。先看看我们是怎么走过来的！不透明度混合原理：覆盖图层以X%的不透明度和底图混合，得到的混合图等于覆盖图层乘以X%再加上底图乘以（1-X%）。<BR> 如何走回去就不言自明：底图等于混合图减去覆盖层乘x%之后再除以（1-X%），但是我们只能找到覆盖层的原图，并且不知道它是以多大的不透明度混合的怎么办？不要紧，我们后面会把不透明度找出来。<BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_1.jpg');}" src="http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_1.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_2.jpg');}" src="http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_2.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR> 把覆盖层的原图拖过来（图层1），和图上的水印完全对齐，放到下面去，把上面图层（图层0）的混合模式设为差值。<BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_3.jpg');}" src="http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_3.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR> 好恐怖，少点什么吧！对了，不透明度的影响还没加上去，还得把图层1乘以个X%。至少有两种方法可以做到，色阶的输出色阶或者色相饱和度里面的明度（如果你熟悉颜色理论和这两个调整工具的话，应该知道为什么），把输出色阶右边的滑块慢慢向左移动，水印在慢慢变淡，直到消失，停！就是这里166，这下知道了，原来不透明度x%就是166/255即65%！<BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_4.jpg');}" src="http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_4.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_5.jpg');}" src="http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_5.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR> 现在好办了！只要把水印部分除以（1-65%）就可以恢复原貌，最上面再加一个色阶调整图层，不过换成输入色阶了，既然我们知道不透明度，右边数值就可以直接输入255*（1-65%）=89。<BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_6.jpg');}" src="http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_6.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR> 大功告成，剩下一点印子就是图章的事了。<BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_7.jpg');}" src="http://www.webjx.com/img2/ps0501095_7.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR> 总结一下，我们在这个过程中得到了什么：<BR> ⒈逆向思维，与我调军色的帖子一样，但是这个更准确！<BR> ⒉不透明度的混合原理，这个好象很少人提及。<BR> ⒊图层混合模式的灵活运用。<BR> ⒋色阶的深度认识（如果你用心思考了的话）</DIV> [face15] 多教些技术页:
[1]